This is the second of our tributes to saxophonist great John Coltrane who was born 100 years ago on 23 September 1926. Here at Cosmic Jazz, we have been celebrating the life and music of one of the most influential figures in all of jazz. In this second show, we again focus on the breadth of Coltrane’s music – from his take on early standards to his wilder live explorations. We add to this selections from artists who have been directly influenced by his life, beliefs and music . A third show will focus on some surprising influences along with a selection of Coltrane tunes that explore the depth of his astonishing legacy.
1. Norman Connors – Welcome from Slewfoot
As Kevin le Gendre’s sleeve notes record in the Jazzman Trane tribute album from which this (and other) tunes come, few artists produce work that is so moving it’s considered sacred. But not only does Coltrane’s music have a uniquely spiritual dimension, there is even an African Christian church in San Francisco that’s dedicated to his name. Drummer Norman Connors was to achieve much greater fame as a soul funk balladeer but we shouldn’t forget that he began as a drummer with Pharoah Sanders and on this album from 1974 we have more esteemed sidemen including Carlos Garnett on tenor and Gary Bartz on alto, Lonnie Liston Smith on Fender Rhodes with vocals by the great Jean Carn. The album also includes the brilliant Mother of the Future. For their largely Coltrane-focused album in 1973, Santana also covered Coltrane’s Welcome – you can hear it right here.
2. John Coltrane – Blue World (take 1) from Blue World
Our first Coltrane tune is a rarity – Blue World (take 1) comes from an album recorded in 1964 and created as a soundtrack to the Canadian film Le chat dans le sac. It was released in 2019 on the Impulse! label and is something of a curiosity. The film’s director knew bass player Jimmy Garrison and so Coltrane was persuaded to go into the Rudy van Gelder studios and record both new and familiar originals like Naima and Traneing In. The result is a patchy but fascinating album described by critic Nate Chinen as this offhanded, unintended artifact which contains moments remarkable even by the standards of this band at this juncture, and the historical record will reflect that. Perhaps this is not surprising as the musicians are Coltrane’s classic quartet: McCoy Tyner on piano, Jimmy Garrison on bass and Elvin Jones on drums.
3. John Coltrane – Africa from the Complete Africa/Brass Sessions
Next up is a bonafide classic in the Coltrane canon, from his first album recorded for the Impulse! label in 1961. The classic quartet is augmented by a larger ensemble bringing the total to twenty-one musicians. The resulting big band sound, with the unusual instrumentation of French horns and euphonium, presents music very different from anything Coltrane had done before or, indeed, since. The additional musicians included Freddie Hubbard, Eric Dolphy, Booker Little and Julius Priester. As noted by Derek in our previous Coltrane show, the music on Africa/Brass was to influence the Byrd’s guitarist Roger McGuinn, and you can hear this directly in his 12 string guitar work on Eight Miles High. Minimalist composer Steve Reich described the music as basically a half-an-hour in E. Jazz musicians say, ‘Hey man’, what’s the changes?’ ‘E.’ ‘No! E for half-an-hour! Reich also famously stated that I’ve learned as much from John Coltrane as I have from Stravinsky – and he meant it. Reich saw Coltrane in performance at least 50 times and you can hear that focus on single chords and static harmony in an early work like Four Organs. More recently, Cosmic Jazz favourite Tenderlonious (aka ) recorded a live version of Africa/Brass on a new LP, CD and DL available here on Bandcamp. It’s well worth a look.
4. Sonny Fortune – Olé from In the Spirit of John Coltrane
Like many saxophonists, Sonny Fortune recorded a tribute album to John Coltrane. Ex-Miles sideman Fortune (who also features to startling effect on Neil’s favourite McCoy Tyner album Sahara) was actually a friend and mentor to Coltrane in their early days in Philadelphia. Here he’s backed by – among others – John Hicks on piano and Steve Berrios on drums. Perhaps Coltrane’s Olé Coltrane album from 1961 has been rather overlooked, but for Neil it was an early introduction to those powerful soprano melodies that were to characterise middle period Coltrane. The album also includes the wonderful Dahomey Dance. This Sonny Fortune tune can also be found on the Jazzman album Spiritual Jazz 15: A Tribute to ‘Trane and there’s more from this excellent compilation later in this show.
5. John Coltrane – Amen (Take 1 Alternate Version) from Sun Ship: The Complete Session
Sun Ship was one of the last recording dates for Coltrane’s classic quartet before he disbanded the group. It was recorded in 1965 but not released until 1971. University psychologist and writer Edward Mendelowitz called Sun Ship a riveting glimpse of a band traveling at warp speed, alternating shards of chaos and beauty, the white heat of virtuoso musicians in the final moments of an almost preternatural communion and that clearly comes across on Amen. McCoy Tyner has talked about this session, noting that With John we could come in, he would give us two notes and we could play a whole composition on two notes, Sometimes he wouldn’t bring in a tune, he’d bring in a scale, and we’d play the scale and everything would be right there. This take on Amen comes from the Complete Session version released on Impulse! as a 2CD set in 2013. Mendelowitz is worth exploring as a writer on Coltrane: take time to read this extended feature in The Society for Humanistic Psychology’s journal Humanitas on Coltrane’s music.
6. Gilles Torrent Jazztet – Terre Engloutie from Terre Engloutie
The influence of Coltrane’s sound has spread far and wide over the years. The little-known Swiss saxophonist Gilles Torrent only picked up the soprano saxophone in his twenties but spent the next eleven years studying Coltrane’s approach. The result can be clearly heard in this superb extended title track from his 1985 album with its echoes of Lonnie’s Lament, My Favorite Things and more. The music’s title actually references the mythical drowned city of Atlantis which seems a suitably Coltrane-like title to choose. Once again, this excellent track appears on the Jazzman tribute compilation but if you can find a copy of the original Terre Engloutie album you’ll be lucky. There are currently two available on Discogs – but at a price.
7. Jack McDuff – Naima from Lift Every Voice and Sing
Our final visit to the excellent Jazzman compilation is another favourite Coltrane tune, Naima. This much-covered composition first appeared on his Giant Steps album, recorded for the Atlantic label in 1959 and featuring the epic title track along with Countdown and Mr. P.C. – both tunes that have become standards in their own right. This perhaps surprising version comes from organist Brother Jack McDuff and dates from 1981. As the title might suggest, the album features a Baptist Church choir but here the funky backbeat and Fender Rhodes from McDuff is augmented by sax and guitar solos to create a rather unexpected but chilled vibe.
8. John Coltrane – Ev’ry Time We Say Goodbye from My Favorite Things
We end this first Coltrane tribute with a coda – a return to early Coltrane and a standard from the early 1961 Atlantic album My Favorite Things. The title track is, of course, a modal rendition of the Rogers and Hammerstein classic from The Sound of Music but Neil has chosen Cole Porter’s Ev’ry Time We Say Goodbye. It’s one of the great American songs and Coltrane would have been well aware of the many versions that preceded his own, including those by Ella Fitzgerald and Sarah Vaughan. According to Lewis Porter’s biography, Coltrane described My Favorite Things as my favorite piece of all those I have recorded.
Look out for our upcoming third Cosmic Jazz Coltrane special – coming your way soon…